相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 13, 2025

05:05
Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma
Published on: January 26, 2018
12.3K
尼日利亚眼疏通装置手术的结果
A S Kalambe1,2, A C Ezenwa3, A C Okudo1,2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Nigerian journal of clinical practice
|July 27, 2025
概括
青光眼疏通装置 (GDD) 有效降低了尼日利亚患者的眼内压力和药物需求. 这项研究支持GDD作为一种有价值的治疗选择,尤其是在技能转移计划之后.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 玻璃眼是尼日利亚不可逆转失明的主要原因,构成重大公共卫生挑战.
- 青光眼排水装置 (GDD) 正在成为一种流行的治疗方式,尽管它在尼日利亚环境中相对较新.
研究的目的:
- 评估眼疏通装置 (GDD) 植入物的临床有效性.
- 评估GDD植入后抗光眼药物使用量的减少.
- 在尼日利亚队列中识别与GDD程序相关的并发症.
主要方法:
- 在2023年进行了一年的回顾性案例系列.
- 该研究审查了在尼日利亚经过认证的技能转移培训计划期间接受GDD植入物的患者.
- 收集的数据包括手术前和后的眼内压,药物使用和并发症.
主要成果:
- 平均眼内压的统计学显著降低,从手术前的23.6±8.7 mmHg降至一年后的14±4.9 mmHg (P=0.007).
- 一年内,抗光眼药物的平均数量从3.3±0.9降至1.4±1.3显著减少 (P=0.003).
- 报告的并发症包括一个缩融的病例和一个加速白内障的病例,与管-角膜接触.
结论:
- GDD手术技能转移计划取得了令人满意的临床结果,证明了手术的好处.
- 青光眼排水装置被推为尼日利亚青光眼管理的可行治疗选择.
- 该研究强调了技能转移计划在引入先进的外科手术技术方面的重要性.
相关概念视频
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
691
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
691
Glaucoma: Overview
770
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
770
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
577
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
577

