电子处方系统对药房业绩的影响通过对伊朗克尔曼现有基础设施的评估
Shokoufeh Karimi1, Yunes Jahani2, Leila Ahmadian3,4
1Department of Health Information Sciences, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Scientific reports
|July 27, 2025
概括
电子处方系统提高了药房的性能,特别是在发行速度方面. 然而,互联网服务不良和培训不足等挑战仍然存在,影响了整体效率和用户体验.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 药房管理 药房管理
- 医疗保健系统工程 系统工程
背景情况:
- 纸质处方对药房运营构成重大挑战,包括不可读性和不完整性,导致分发错误和效率降低.
- 电子处方系统提供了一种技术解决方案来缓解这些问题,旨在简化药物发行流程并提高患者安全.
研究的目的:
- 评估电子处方系统对药房业绩的影响.
- 评估现有基础设施在电子处方系统的成功实施和性能方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 在2023年进行的一项横截面描述分析研究,涉及克尔曼市120家药房.
- 数据收集使用了两种由研究人员开发的问卷,其有效性通过专家审查证实,可靠性通过Cronbach的alpha (0.91,0.81) 和测试重试方法确定.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,皮尔森测试和线性回归来检查系统实施,基础设施和药房性能之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在系统实施后,药房报告了速度 (3.51/5) 中的最高平均性能和易用性 (3.18/5) 中的最低性能.
- 在系统使用的持续时间,医疗保健提供者的教育背景和工作准确性 (P <0.05) 之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 硬件设施 (3.66) 评价高于软件设施 (2.32),大多数基础设施指标与药房业绩相关,不包括硬件和速度 (P = 0.10).
结论:
- 电子处方系统在药房中表现出高于平均水平的性能,积极影响发行速度和准确性.
- 持续存在的挑战,包括互联网连接不足和人员培训不足,阻碍了系统的最佳利用,需要进一步调查.
- 解决基础设施的局限性和培训差距对于最大限度地发挥电子处方系统的好处,并为有效的医疗保健政策制定提供信息至关重要.
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