母亲和父亲的体重指数对辅助生殖技术结果的不良影响:一个时间间隔研究
Zahra Bashiri1,2,3, Iman Akbarzadeh4, Seyed Jamal Hosseini5,6
1Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine
|July 28, 2025
概括
父母怀孕前的体重指数 (BMI) 影响胚胎发育. 超重夫妇的胚胎发育速度较慢,受精率较低,流产风险更高,影响生育结果.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 胚胎学 胚胎学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 肥胖与不良的生殖结果有关,但对子细胞和早期胚胎的具体影响尚未完全理解.
- 评估父母的体重指数 (BMI) 和胚胎发育之间的关系对于理解生育至关重要.
- 辅助生殖技术 (ART) 为研究这些影响提供了一个模型.
研究的目的:
- 研究父母怀孕前的BMI,胚胎形态动力学和植入潜力之间的关联.
- 分析精液参数,精子染色质完整性和与男性BMI相关的氧化应激.
- 评估父母的体重状况如何影响在ART期间的胚胎发育.
主要方法:
- 一组1,320对夫妇被分为9个BMI类别.
- 使用时隔成像监测胚胎发育和ART结果.
- 分析了精液参数,精子染色质完整性和氧化应激标志物.
主要成果:
- 超重男性的精子形态较差,染色质变化较高,氧化应激增加.
- 肥胖女性和超重男性表现出胚胎发育时间表的改变 (例如,延迟t2,t5,t8).
- 超重夫妇的生育率降低,临床怀孕和受精率降低,流产率更高.
结论:
- 结合父母怀孕前的BMI与显著较慢的植入前胚胎发育有关.
- 父母的体重状况影响了胚胎发育的关键里程碑和ART成功率.
- 这些发现强调了怀孕前体重管理对于优化生育结果的重要性.
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