一个东欧成年人样本中的人生史,依恋和浪漫关系的结果
Monika Kwiek1, Daniel J Kruger2, Przemyslaw Piotrowski1
1Department of Forensic Psychology and Criminology, Faculty of Management and Social Communication, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland.
概括
早期的环境塑造了依恋风格和生命史 (LH) 策略,影响了浪漫关系. 交配的努力,而不是家长的努力,调解了这种联系,表明了关系结果的不同发展途径.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 进化心理学 进化心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 发育环境显著影响个人依恋方式和生命史 (LH) 策略.
- 附件和LH模式都是已知的浪漫关系成功的预测因素.
- 在预测关系结果时,依恋风格和特定的LH维度 (交配/育儿努力) 之间的相互作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查依恋风格和LH维度 (交配努力,育儿努力) 如何预测关系满意度和冲突.
- 测试交配和育儿努力在发育环境和浪漫关系结果之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 探索连接方式和LH尺寸之间的连接.
主要方法:
- 调查数据来自332名波兰成年人 (平均年龄39岁).
- 使用统计分析来评估中介和直接影响.
- 关键变量包括依恋风格,交配努力,育儿努力,关系满意度和冲突.
主要成果:
- 交配努力显著调解了发育环境和关系结果之间的关系,支持了这一假设.
- 父母的努力并没有在这个途径中起到重要的调解作用.
- 很少有证据表明交配/育儿努力和依恋风格之间存在直接联系.
- 生命史策略似乎受到早期经历的广泛影响,而不是依恋风格.
结论:
- 虽然交配/育儿努力和依恋风格都受到早期环境的塑造,并预测了关系的结果,但它们的发展轨迹可能有所不同.
- 交配努力作为一个关键的调解者,将早期经验与关系结果联系起来,独立于依恋风格.
- 研究结果表明,不同的发育途径会影响关系满意度和冲突.
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