残疾不匹配:一个全面的残疾状况衡量的案例
Scott D Landes1, Bonnielin K Swenor2, Jean P Hall3
1Department of Sociology and Aging Studies Institute, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse, NY 13244, United States.
Health affairs scholar
|July 28, 2025
概括
一个新的综合性残疾状况问题可以更好地识别联邦调查中的残疾人. 这种包容性的方法捕捉了具有和没有功能限制的人,改善了残疾测量.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 调查方法 调查方法
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 目前的美国联邦调查经常根据6种特定的功能限制来定义残疾.
- 这种狭窄的定义不包括那些没有经历这些限制的残疾人.
- 准确地衡量残疾对于有效的政策和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个全面的残疾状况问题的潜力,以改善残疾的测量.
- 将一个综合性问题的有效性与现有的基于功能限制的问题进行比较.
- 评估综合性残疾问题的包容性,以确定全方位的残疾人.
主要方法:
- 利用了对2169名成年人进行的国家代表性调查的数据.
- 实施并分析了对一个全面的残疾状况问题的答案.
- 结果与传统的基于功能限制的残疾措施进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 一个全面的残疾状况问题成功识别了残疾人,包括那些没有功能限制的人.
- 提议的问题表明了对残疾识别的更具包容性的方法.
- 结果表明,在捕捉残疾人群体的多样性方面有了显著的改进.
结论:
- 一个单一的,全面的残疾状况问题为美国联邦调查提供了一个可行的,更具包容性的替代方案.
- 这种方法提高了残疾数据收集的准确性和包容性.
- 通过这个问题可以导致对残疾人群体的更好理解和支持.
关键词:
测量残疾人的残疾.相关概念视频
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
152
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
152
Intellectual Disability
159
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
159
Methods of Documentation V: CBE
982
Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
982
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.6K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.6K
Autism Spectrum Disorder
338
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
338


