在美国的电子烟使用者中,癌症查的遵守率
Areesh Mevawalla1, Mujtaba Khalil1, Zayed Rashid1
1Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, United States.
Tobacco prevention & cessation
|July 28, 2025
概括
香烟吸烟者对癌症查的坚持率最低,其次是电子烟使用者,而非吸烟者的比例最高. 这凸显了针对烟草使用者的有针对性的公共卫生举措,以预防性护理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 电子烟 (e-cigarette) 的使用正在增加,但对健康的影响和对预防性医疗保健的影响仍然不清楚.
- 了解不同的烟草使用模式如何影响癌症查对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查吸烟状态 (香烟,电子烟,非吸烟者) 与遵守癌症查指南之间的关联.
- 在各种烟草使用者中发现预防癌症查方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 分析2022年行为风险因素监测系统数据,来自445,132名成年受访者.
- 使用加权后勤回归模型来评估吸烟群体的查遵守情况,并根据共变量进行调整.
- 分析了特定的年龄和性别队伍,以进行结直肠,乳腺和宫癌查.
主要成果:
- 查遵守率在香烟吸烟者中最低,在电子烟使用者中中等,在非吸烟者中最高.
- 与非吸烟者相比,吸烟者对结直肠,乳腺和宫癌查的几率明显较低.
- 电子烟使用者对结肠直肠癌和乳腺癌查的坚持性降低,但对宫癌查的坚持性降低.
结论:
- 电子烟使用者对推的癌症查表现出低于最佳的坚持,这与潜在的降低风险感知相反.
- 关于电子烟风险和医疗保健准入障碍的误解可能会阻碍烟草使用者的预防行为.
- 需要进行公共卫生干预,以提高所有吸烟者的癌症查率.
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