:

Mehak Puntambekar1, Neville Shery2, Ishaan Parokkaran3

  • 1Medicine and Surgery, Pilgrim Hospital, United Lincolnshire Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Boston, GBR.

Cureus
|July 28, 2025
PubMed
概括

癌症免疫疗法显示有前途,但患者的反应各不相同. 本综述检查了PD-L1和MSI-H等关键生物标志物,以及新兴的标志物,以改善肺癌,黑色素瘤,乳腺癌和结直肠癌的治疗预测.

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