患有喘的青少年的风险行为和非形并发症
Trine Mølbæk-Engbjerg1,2,3, Nilo Vahman1, Mina Ali1
1COPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
患有喘的青少年表现出更高的神经精神疾病并发症率和自我破坏性行为,但药物使用较少. 肥胖和其他风险行为并不总是与儿童喘有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 喘是儿童常见的一种慢性疾病.
- 风险行为,肥胖和神经精神疾病是已知的慢性疾病的并发症.
- 这些并发症在患有喘的青少年中不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有喘史的青少年的风险行为和非阿托皮性并发症.
- 评估喘状况与肥胖,神经精神疾病和行为特征等结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用了哥本哈根儿童喘前性研究 (COPSAC2000) 的出生队列.
- 在18年随访期间临床评估喘状况.
- 通过医疗记录和问卷收集有关风险行为,肥胖和神经精神疾病的数据.
主要成果:
- 喘与增加的神经精神病并发症 (OR=2.04) 和趋向于自我破坏性行为 (OR=1.76) 有关.
- 患有喘的青少年报告使用毒品较少 (OR=0.59).
- 没有发现与其他风险行为或肥胖有一致的关联.
结论:
- 儿童喘与青春期特定的心理健康和行为挑战有关.
- 这些发现强调了监测喘青少年神经心理健康和行为模式的重要性.
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