快速和负责任地将生成人工智能 (AI) 整合到新的医学院课程中的挑战
Gabrielle Rueff1, Paul Monaco1, Antonio E Rusinol1
1Medical Education, East Tennessee State University Quillen College of Medicine, Johnson City, USA.
Cureus
|July 28, 2025
概括
医学院正在负责任地整合生成性人工智能 (AI). 一个五步式的方法平衡了AI在教育中的使用与学术诚信,确保道德采用和学生的准备.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 学术诚信 学术诚信
背景情况:
- 医学院面临的挑战是整合生成人工智能 (AI) 和大型语言模型 (LLM).
- 美国医学院协会 (AAMC) 为人工智能整合提供了政策建议.
- 在医学培训中采用人工智能时,保持学术诚信至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述一种系统的方法,将生成AI整合到医学教育课程中.
- 为解决AAMC对医学院人工智能的政策建议.
- 确保负责任的AI采用,同时维护教育的完整性.
主要方法:
- 实施了五个步骤的过程:对人工智能使用的学生调查,建立专业性准则,确保公平的人工智能接入,将人工智能集成到基于问题的学习 (PBL) 和基于团队的学习 (TBL) 中,并提供道德的人工智能培训.
- 调查显示,在2024年5月至2025年2月期间,人工智能采用率从24%上升到77%.
- 准则限制了AI在某些任务中的使用,但允许它用于研究和特定的教师批准的任务.
主要成果:
- 学生对人工智能的采用显著增加,91%的人认为人工智能暴露是有益的,94%的人认为它对研究有帮助.
- 报告称,对AI准确性的信心为85%.
- 学生们将总结学习材料和自我测试确定为关键的人工智能应用,重视临床医生的适应能力与或没有人工智能.
结论:
- 实施的方法表明了在医疗教育中负责任地整合人工智能的平衡策略.
- 这种方法鼓励道德的人工智能使用,同时保持医疗培训的完整性.
- 学生为临床实践做好准备,配备有效和道德地使用AI.
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