"当你出发前往伊萨卡":看法 - - 一个用于医学实践中教导道德决策的视觉工具
Dikla Agur Cohen1, Liv Shadmi2, Aya Biderman3
1Department of Family Medicine, The Ruth and Baruch Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel.
Perspectives on medical education
|July 28, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了Visual Insight for Ethical Wisdom (VIEW) 工具,这是一种新的视觉方法,可以帮助医疗保健专业人员通过整合情感反思和价值优先级来解决复杂的伦理困境. 视图增强了道德决策技能和专业身份参与.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
背景情况:
- 医疗保健道德教育往往缺乏情感和价值融合的工具.
- 传统的基于原则的框架不足以为医生准备应对现实世界的伦理挑战.
- 在医生解决道德困境的情感和价值负担方面的实际方法中存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和评估一个新的视觉工具,视觉洞察伦理智慧 (VIEW),旨在增强医疗保健中的伦理决策.
- 促进卫生保健专业人员对价值观,情感和专业身份的反思.
- 在医学教育和临床实践中弥合伦理理论和实际应用之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个交互式视觉框架 (VIEW) 用于绘制道德困境.
- 在三个研讨会中与31名医生和医学教育工作者一起实施了VIEW.
- 质量分析了31个视觉地图,观察和采访,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 视图工具有效地整合了道德推理的认知和情感方面.
- 参与者报告了增强的情感意识和基于价值的推理.
- 该工具提高了参与者应对复杂困境和参与专业身份的能力.
结论:
- 该 VIEW 工具提供了一种实际的方法来解决传统道德培训的局限性.
- 视觉映射有助于外部化思维过程,并促进医学伦理学中的自我反思.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索VIEW工具在医学教育和实践中的更广泛应用.
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