与青少年幸福感相关的侵略性和亲社会行为的潜形状分析
Lénia Carvalhais1,2, Paula Vagos3
1Departament of Psychology and Education, University Portucalense, Porto, Portugal.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 28, 2025
概括
青少年可能会战略性地使用侵略性和亲社会行为来获得资源. 这项研究发现了不同的行为特征,但在幸福感上没有差异,这表明亲社会可能会推动所有人的资源获取.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 青少年的行为
背景情况:
- 攻击性和亲社会行为往往被视为对立的东西,特别是在主观福祉方面.
- 资源控制理论认为,积极和亲社会行为都可以成为获取资源的战略工具,特别是在青春期.
- 以前的研究还没有探讨不同形式的侵略 (公开,关系,声誉) 和亲社会行为之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 探索基于青少年的亲社会和不同形式的攻击性行为 (公开,关系,声誉) 的行为概况.
- 将这些已识别的个人资料与主观幸福的各个维度进行比较,包括情感,社会和心理方面.
主要方法:
- 隐藏的个人资料分析被用来识别参与者之间不同的行为模式.
- 350名学生 (11-18岁) 的样本报告了他们参与公开的,关系和声誉攻击,以及亲社会行为.
- 参与者还报告了他们的情绪,社会和心理健康.
主要成果:
- 潜在的个人资料分析揭示了典型的和双战略的行为概况.
- 这些个人资料中的参与者在所有形式的攻击性行为中都有显著差异.
- 在实践亲社会行为或跨个人资料的情感,社会和心理健康方面没有发现显著差异,这表明亲社会可能是常见的驱动因素.
结论:
- 青少年在采用一系列社会行为来满足发展需求和保持福祉方面显得富有创造力.
- 这些发现表明,亲社会行为可能是影响幸福感的关键因素,无论侵略性倾向如何.
- 促进亲社会行为的干预措施应考虑潜在的意图,强调其在维持个人和社会福利方面的作用.
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