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结合未指导的基于网络的注意偏差修改和情感工作记忆训练来减少焦虑:一个随机对照试验

M D Nuijs^1,2, H Larsen¹, A M Klein^1,3

¹Developmental Psychology, Adapt Lab, Research Priority Area Yield, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Cognitive therapy and research

|July 28, 2025

概括

这项研究发现,将基于网络的注意偏差修改 (ABM) 与工作记忆训练 (WMT) 结合起来,并没有比对照条件减少特征焦虑. 虽然ABM减少了注意偏差,但综合方法缺乏显著的减轻焦虑的效果.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
认知科学认知科学
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

对焦虑的认知脆弱性涉及注意力偏差和控制过程.
同时针对这些机制可能是减轻焦虑的最佳途径.

研究的目的:

调查基于网络的注意偏差修改 (ABM) 和情感工作记忆训练 (WMT) 在减少特征焦虑方面的有效性.
为了检查状态焦虑是否能缓解ABM的影响.

主要方法:

一项预先注册的随机对照试验,涉及433名患有特征焦虑症的成年人.
一个2x2的因数设计,将主动/控制ABM与主动/控制WMT结合起来.
在多个时间点评估了特征焦虑,注意偏差 (AB) 和工作记忆 (WM) 能力.

主要成果:

随着时间的推移,参与者表现出特征焦虑的总体下降,而不管训练如何.
针对ABM的培训导致了AB的更大减少,但与对照组相比,WMT并没有提高WM能力.
没有发现状态焦虑,基线AB或WM能力的缓解效应.

结论:

在没有治疗师支持的情况下,基于网络的ABM和WMT组合治疗在控制条件之外的特征焦虑减少方面没有效果.
可能需要进一步的研究来优化对焦虑的数字干预措施.
该研究在荷兰试验登记册 (NTR-NL4525) 中注册.

关键词:

大人的成年人.注意偏差修改注意偏差修改国家焦虑状态焦虑的特征是焦虑.基于Web的基于Web的网络.工作记忆训练工作记忆训练

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