任务转移以重新构想移民心理健康支持:混合实施-初步有效性研究
Aimee Hilado1, Rebecca Ford-Paz2,3, Yvita Bustos2
1University of Chicago Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Journal of prevention & intervention in the community
|July 28, 2025
概括
前线工作人员迅速获得了创伤照顾和危机预防方面的技能,以支持移民的心理健康. 这种任务转移模型对紧急人道主义设置有希望.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 美国城市在2022-2024年之间面临着解决新抵达移民的心理健康需求的重大挑战.
- 需要一个快速响应的,以社区为基础的模型来建立移民心理健康支持的能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估"重新想象移民心理健康支持"干预措施的可行性,可接受性和实用性.
- 评估前线工作人员培训移民人口心理社会技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 在中西部的一个"欢迎城市"中进行了一项混合实施-有效性研究.
- 499名前线工作人员接受了创伤信息化护理,治愈中心参与和心理急救方面的培训.
- 使用培训后调查和知识评估来评估结果.
主要成果:
- 报告了参与者的高满意度 (97%) 和在关键领域 (移民心理健康,再创伤,同情疲劳) 感知到的知识收益 (p < .001).
- 96%的人报告说,他们对应用学习策略的信心增加了,超过87%的人在知识评估中得分≥80%.
- 定性数据表明有意促进安全,归属和情绪调节,同时保持员工福祉.
结论:
- 文化敏感,任务转移干预措施可以快速增强在紧急情况下为移民提供心理社会支持.
- 培训前线工作者基本的心理社会技能是加强移民心理健康服务的可行策略.
- 语言一致的交付对于提高移民支持计划中的文化和务实能力至关重要.
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