社会支持对手术前期疼痛的影响:对前性观察性试验的二次子样本分析
Philipp Wenzel1, Marthe Gründahl2, Monika Fischer1
1Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency and Pain Medicine, Centre for Interdisciplinary Pain Medicine Würzburg, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
European journal of pain (London, England)
|July 28, 2025
概括
在217名大手术患者中,感知到的社会支持并不能预测急性术后疼痛或阿片类药物需求. 这表明生物和心理因素对急性疼痛的影响比社会支持更大.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 健康中的心理社会因素
- 手术患者护理手术患者护理
背景情况:
- 关于社会支持在急性疼痛中的作用的研究有限.
- 了解这种关系对于治疗疼痛的临床实践至关重要.
- 该研究调查了感知到的社会支持对急性术后疼痛和阿片类药物使用的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定感知到的社会支持是否预测急性术后疼痛强度.
- 评估感知到的社会支持是否会影响手术后的阿片类药物需求.
- 探索社会支持与手术前健康指标之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心前性观察性研究包括217名接受重大手术的成年患者.
- 感知到的社会支持使用多维感知到的社会支持量表 (MSPSS) 来衡量.
- 疼痛强度,阿片类药物摄入量和心理因素在手术前和后被评估.
主要成果:
- 感知到的社会支持水平有所不同,受到婚姻状况,社会人口统计,手术前疼痛和抑郁症状的影响.
- 已知的风险因素,如年轻的年龄和术前疼痛预测了更高的急性术后疼痛.
- 感知到的社会支持并不是术后疼痛强度或阿片类药物需求的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 通过MSPSS测量感知到的社会支持,并没有显著预测急性术后疼痛或阿片类药物需求.
- 生物和心理因素似乎比社会支持更强烈地决定了急性疼痛.
- 可能需要进一步的研究,对日常社交互动进行更敏感的测量.
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