适应性,体重状况和青少年的执行功能:一个集群分析
Alberto Grao-Cruces1,2, Fátima Martín-Acosta1,2, Miguel Vaquero-Solís1,3
1GALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, Puerto Real, Spain.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
|July 28, 2025
概括
在青少年中保持身体健康和健康的体重对于发展执行功能至关重要. 更高的心肺健康和肌肉健康,再加上较低的体重指数,与更好的认知能力有关.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动科学运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体健康低下和肥胖是青少年普遍存在的公共卫生问题.
- 这些因素可能会对认知能力产生负面影响,特别是执行功能.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年身体健康,体重状况集群和执行功能之间的关系.
- 识别健身和体重的不同形状,以及它们与认知表现的关联.
主要方法:
- 评估了1156名青少年 (12-14岁) 的情况.
- 集群分析使用心肺健康 (CRF),肌肉健康 (MF) 和体重指数 (BMI).
- 执行功能 (抑制控制,认知灵活性,工作记忆) 用计算机测试进行测量.
主要成果:
- 五个青少年的形象出现了:薄&不适合,正常体重&适合,脂肪&强壮,脂肪&不适合,和薄&有氧.
- 具有较高CRF和MF和较低BMI的个人资料中的青少年表现出更好的执行功能.
- 不适合的个人资料与核心执行职能表现较差有关.
结论:
- 适当的身体健康和健康的体重状态对于青少年的最佳执行功能至关重要.
- CRF,MF和BMI之间的相互作用对认知健康很重要.
- 促进健身和健康体重的干预措施可以支持青少年的认知发展.
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