护理工作量和重症监护护理人员在10个国家的护理活动得分
Dimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN
|July 28, 2025
概括
大多数重症监护病房 (ICU) 的护理工作量很高,员工的工作时间足够,超过了患者的需求. 然而,不同的护理环境需要灵活的员工配置模式,以准确匹配工作量.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 确保重症监护室 (ICU) 充足的护理人员是全球医疗保健的优先事项.
- 优化护士人员配置对于ICU患者安全和护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估国际ICU的护理工作量,员工组成和患者与护士的比例.
- 通过使用护理活动得分 (NAS) 评估护理人员的充分性.
主要方法:
- 在10个国家的15个ICU进行了观察性,描述性研究.
- 2017年11月从941名患者和666名护理专业人员收集的数据.
- 使用护理活动得分 (NAS) 每天测量护理工作量.
主要成果:
- 平均NAS表示护理工作量很高.
- 患者与护士的比例差异很大 (0.8:1至1.9:1).
- 70%的国家超过了相对于工作量所需的护理时间.
结论:
- 大多数ICU经历了充足的人员的高工作量,往往超过要求.
- 护理护理中的背景多样性需要适应性的人员估计.
- 护理活动得分 (NAS) 提供了工作负载评估的基础,但需要考虑上下文.
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