致力于戒烟:为阿拉伯美国妇女提供社区驱动的烟草干预措施的结果
Lina Salam1, Juliet Lee2, Gamila Abdelhalim3
1Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation, Calverton, USA.
Journal of immigrant and minority health
|July 28, 2025
概括
针对阿拉伯裔美国女性的社区戒烟计划显著增加了戒烟的努力和自我效能. 这种文化定制的干预措施使妇女有能力促进无烟环境,减少健康差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 阿拉伯美国人面临着高的商业烟草使用率,特别是女性,越来越多的吸水管 (shisha) 吸烟规范.
- 文化和性别特定的戒烟干预措施对于这个人口群体是缺乏的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估承诺戒烟 (CtQ),这是一个社区驱动的烟草干预措施,针对阿拉伯裔美国女性.
- 评估干预措施对烟草使用,戒烟自我有效性和社区参与的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个新的,社区驱动的项目,涉及两周一次的阿拉伯语虚拟会议,面向阿拉伯美国女性.
- 参与者了解烟草风险和戒烟策略,然后参与同行干预,以支持朋友和家人的戒烟.
- 在计划前后的评估中,CtQ参与者 (n=28) 与比较组 (n=190) 进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,CtQ参与者更有可能参与戒烟努力并使用各种戒烟方法.
- 参与者在社区活动和领导力方面表现出更高的自我效能.
- 这次干预成功地动员了妇女,以促进无烟环境.
结论:
- 社区驱动,性别响应和文化上可访问的烟草干预措施可以有效地减少与烟草有关的健康差异.
- 将阿拉伯裔美国女性置于编程中的中心,使她们成为社区健康的变革推动者.
- 承诺戒烟计划证明了在服务不足的人群中戒烟的成功模式.
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