减少暴力的社区努力:对治愈暴力实施的全面审查
Sara Solomon1, Caterina G Roman2, Melissa Davey-Rothwell3
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
概括
这次审查综合了治愈暴力 (CV) 计划的实施因素,开发了一个逻辑模型来指导社区暴力干预的研究和实践. 为了有效预防暴力,需要更好地整合实施科学 (IS).
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区暴力干预 干预
背景情况:
- 治愈暴力 (CV) 计划是以社区为基础的干预措施,旨在减少暴力.
- 了解实施决定因素,战略,机制和结果对于计划的有效性至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏实施科学 (IS) 原则的明确整合.
研究的目的:
- 确定CV计划的实施决定因素,战略,机制和结果.
- 为CV干预开发一个实施研究逻辑模型 (IRLM).
- 将IS原则纳入社区暴力干预研究和实践.
主要方法:
- 2008-2023年同行评审文章和灰色文献的范围审查.
- 数据提取侧重于实施结构,研究特征和CV干预细节.
- 使用专题分析来综合发现并开发IRLM.
主要成果:
- 包括29个出版物,涵盖19个简历计划,主要在美国.
- 在6个类别中确定了42个实施策略.
- 关键决定因素包括资金稳定性,社区信任和员工特点;62%的研究包含IS元素.
结论:
- 需要在CV研究和实践中更好地整合IS原则.
- 拟议的IRLM提供了一个指导实施和设计严格研究的框架.
- 未来的研究应该测试具体的实施策略,并测量各种实施结果.
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