促进体育活动的建筑环境实施策略:关于当地实施体育活动政策,系统和环境 (ECLIPPSE) 的专家共识
Stephenie C Lemon1,2, Karin Valentine Goins1,2, Julien Leider1,2
1Author Affiliations: Prevention Research Center at UMass Chan Medical School Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts (Dr Lemon, Ms Goins); School of Public Health, Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (Leider, Dr Chriqui); WV Family Nutrition Program, West Virginia University Extension, Morgantown, West Virginia (Dr Abildso); Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts (Mr Fenton); School of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon (Dr Perry); School of Pharmacy, Bachelor of Science in Public Health Program, Concordia University, Mequon, Wisconsin (Dr Slater) and Division of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (Dr Chriqui).
这项研究开发了55个专家认可的策略,以帮助社区实施促进体力活动和活跃交通的建筑环境变化. 关于当地实施体育活动政策,系统和环境 (ECLIPPSE) 的专家共识为当地采取行动提供了实际指导.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 建筑环境显著影响身体活动水平.
- 对于当地实施建筑环境变化以促进体育活动的实际指导,存在有限的实际指导.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的编译的实施战略,为建筑环境的变化,支持积极的运输和体力活动.
- 创建体育活动政策,系统和环境 (ECLIPPSE) 框架的当地实施专家共识.
主要方法:
- 修改后的Delphi技术,包括3轮网络调查 (2024-2025年).
- 招募了一个多学科的国家专家小组 (23名专业人士).
- 调查涉及对有希望的实施,可行性和影响的评级策略.
主要成果:
- 在两个领域确定了55个战略:"做好准备" (伙伴关系,人员,培训,援助) 和"采取行动" (数据,评估,意识,参与,资金,试点).
- 战略涵盖了从社区参与到资助和试点项目的各种各样的方面.
- 95%的受访者支持最终编制的战略.
结论:
- 埃克利普斯策略为当地实施提供了实际的,经过专家验证的指导.
- 这些策略可以有效地支持社区创造鼓励体育活动的建筑环境.
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