自我报告的执行功能障碍预测COVID-19创伤性压力:一项前性研究
Bunmi O Olatunji1, Alexandra M Adamis1, Margaret Mosby1
1Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University.
概括
疫情前的执行功能障碍独特地预测了COVID-19创伤性压力症状的增加. 这一发现表明,需要针对执行职能进行干预,以减轻未来流行病中的创伤反应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 执行功能障碍是创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的已知危险因素.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,造成了广泛的创伤性压力症状.
- 对执行功能障碍和流行病相关创伤的前性研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查疫情前执行功能障碍是否预测随后的COVID相关创伤性压力.
- 调查执行功能障碍与注意力控制和痛苦不容忍相比的独特贡献.
主要方法:
- 对336名社区成年人的纵向研究.
- 2016年收集的执行功能障碍,注意力控制和痛苦不耐受性的措施.
- 与COVID相关的创伤性压力症状从2020年3月开始,每两周评估一次,持续30周.
主要成果:
- 执行功能障碍和注意力控制与创伤性压力症状的轨迹相关.
- 没有任何一个预测因素能够独一无二地预测COVID相关创伤性压力的轨迹.
- 执行功能障碍,注意力控制和痛苦不耐受与增加初始创伤性压力症状有关.
- 只有执行功能障碍独特地预测了初始创伤性压力症状的增加.
结论:
- 疫情前的执行功能障碍独特地预测了COVID相关创伤性压力症状的风险增加.
- 研究结果表明,执行功能障碍是大流行期间创伤反应的重要风险因素.
- 讨论了为未来的流行病相关创伤制定预防策略的含义.
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