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探索路径环境因素对城市公园步行行为的影响,使用配置属性控制

Wei Dong¹, Qi Kang², Gangkui Wang¹

¹Department of Environmental Design, School of Design, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China.

|July 28, 2025

概括

公园路径设计显著影响行走行为. 更宽,更光滑的路径具有更多的景观架构吸引步行者,而水特征阻止他们,即使考虑到路径布局.

科学领域:

城市规划城市规划
环境心理学环境心理学
景观建筑景观建筑建筑

背景情况:

关于公园路径特征如何影响步行行为的证据有限.
之前的研究缺乏对路径配置和行为测量的控制.

研究的目的:

量化视觉和物理环境特征对公园路径行走行为的影响.
使用空间语法和GPS控制路径配置属性.

主要方法:

利用空间语法来分析路径结构属性.
使用GPS测量庆公园的行人数量.
进行了分层回归分析,以检查环境因素的影响.

主要成果:

视觉和物理环境因素显著影响行走行为,分别解释了22.3%和17.3%的差异.
具有更高选择和深度的路径,以及具有景观建筑的路径,更受青.
更宽,更光滑,更长的路径对行走行为产生了积极的影响,而水体则产生了负面影响.

结论:

城市公园路径的环境特征显著影响行走行为.
结果协调了研究差异,并为公园路径设计提供了指导.
优化路径宽度,平滑度和景观元素可以提高公园的使用率.

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