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婴儿血瘤在非常和极度早产婴儿:发生率和主要特征
Aleksandra Matić1,2, Milan Matić1,3
1University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Clinical and experimental dermatology
|July 28, 2025
概括
婴儿血管瘤 (IHs) 影响12.3%的非常低妊娠年龄 (VLGA) 和极低妊娠年龄 (ELGA) 婴儿. 女婴和通过辅助生殖技术 (ART) 怀孕的婴儿显示出更高的IH发病率.
科学领域:
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 儿科皮肤病学 儿科皮肤病学
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 关于早产婴儿的婴儿血瘤 (IHs) 的数据有限,特别是那些出生在非常低的妊娠年龄 (VLGA) 和极低的妊娠年龄 (ELGA) 的婴儿.
- 了解这种脆弱人群中的IH发病率和特征对于临床管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定VLGA和ELGA婴儿中婴儿血管瘤 (IHs) 的发生率.
- 在这个队列中确定与IH发展相关的围产期风险因素.
- 描述早产婴儿IH的临床特征和治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 一项为期10年的回顾性研究包括所有在单一大学三级保健诊所出生的VLGA和ELGA婴儿.
- 收集了产周数据 (怀孕期,出生体重,多元性,性别,ART受孕) 和IH临床特征.
- 统计分析确定了风险因素,并描述了IH表现和并发症.
主要成果:
- 在870名VLGA/ELGA婴儿中,107名 (12.3%) 患有IHs.
- 女性的性别和通过辅助生殖技术 (ART) 的受孕是IHs的重要风险因素.
- 单独的IH是常见的 (69.2%),通常在干部 (41.4%),并发症率低 (3.5%).
结论:
- 在VLGA/ELGA婴儿中,IH的发病率为12.3%.
- 女性的性别和ART怀孕是这一群体内IHs的关键围产期风险因素.
- 在早产婴儿的IH通常是孤独的,并发症很少,并且使用β-阻断剂的治疗通常耐受良好.
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