评估基于标准化患者场景的模拟教学与小儿护理教学中的串行微课程教学相结合的影响
Meili Hao1, Xiaolin Kang2, Xiaojing Li2
1Department of Neonatology, The Fourth Hospital, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014030, China.
Journal of tropical pediatrics
|July 28, 2025
概括
结合学生标准化患者 (SSP) 模拟和微课程的新教学方法显著提高了儿科护理学生的技能和满意度. 这种方法是一种可扩展的,资源高效的解决方案,用于在低资源环境下护理教育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 基于模拟的学习
背景情况:
- 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 获得高级临床培训和经验丰富的教师的有限机会,需要创新的教学方法.
- 传统的教学方法可能无法充分解决儿童临床护理中对实用,可扩展和资源高效解决方案的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新型教学模型的有效性,该模型将学生标准化患者 (SSP) 基于场景的模拟与儿科临床护理的系列微课程教学相结合.
- 评估这种联合教学模式对护理学生理论知识,实践技能和专业发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个准实验性设计,涉及90名第三年护理学生,分为控制 (传统教学) 和实验 (SSP模拟 + 微课程) 组.
- 测量的主要结果包括理论和实践考试成绩,自主学习,沟通,同情,人文关怀,自我效能,专业身份和教学满意度.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组在理论和实践评估中得分明显高 (P < .05).
- 实验组的学生表现出增强的自我学习能力,沟通技巧,同情心,人文关怀,自我效能和专业身份.
- 在体验了SSP模拟和微课程联合教学模式的学生中,教学满意度显著更高.
结论:
- 结合SSP基于场景的模拟和串行微课程教学模型,有效地提高了儿科临床护理学生的技能和专业属性.
- 这种灵活,资源高效的教学方法为提高护理教育提供了可行和可扩展的解决方案,特别是在教育基础设施有限的LMIC中.
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