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疫苗教育对护理学生疫苗态度和知识的有效性:一项准实验性研究
1Artvin Çoruh University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Artvin, Turkey.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|July 28, 2025
概括
疫苗教育显著改善了护理学生对疫苗的知识和态度. 这种干预对于未来的医疗保健专业人员来说至关重要,以增强对疫苗的信任和理解.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护理学生在医疗保健和公共卫生方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解疫苗态度和知识对于有效的患者教育和疫苗推广至关重要.
- 对可靠的疫苗信息的获取有限,以及医疗保健学生的不同态度,需要有针对性的教育干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估结构化疫苗教育计划的有效性.
- 评估干预对护理学生疫苗态度和知识的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及68名护理学生的准实验性研究.
- 三个疫苗教育课程每周间隔进行.
- 数据采用经过验证的个人特征,公众对接种疫苗的态度 (健康信念模型) 和疫苗知识的尺度收集;用配对的t测试和效果大小进行分析.
主要成果:
- 干预后疫苗知识显著增加 (大效果大小,d: 1.755).
- 在感知易感性 (d:0.666),严重性 (d:0.682),益处 (d:0.760) 和障碍 (d:0.753) 之间,疫苗态度的适度改善.
- 在教育课程之后,参与者对疫苗的信任增加.
结论:
- 疫苗教育有效地提高了护理学生的疫苗知识和积极态度.
- 改善疫苗知识和态度的干预措施对护理学生,未来的医疗保健提供者至关重要.
- 加强未来医疗保健专业人员对疫苗的信心对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
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