聊天机器人在牙周内科临床决策支持中的比较性能:为期4天的准确性和一致性研究
Mine Büker1, Meltem Sümbüllü2, Hakan Arslan3
1Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Endodontics, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
International dental journal
|July 28, 2025
概括
聊天GPT-4.o在回答内牙问题方面表现出卓越的准确性,超过了其他AI聊天机器人. 虽然ChatGPT-3.5和Gemini可能足够用于基本查询,但由于人工智能聊天机器人的性能不同,高级情况下需要谨慎.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 牙科信息学 牙科信息学
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗保健,引发人们对其可靠性和准确性的担忧.
- 在牙周内科等专业医疗领域评估人工智能性能对于安全实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估五个人工智能聊天机器人在回答内牙科问题的准确性和一致性.
- 为了比较不同难度级别 (基本,中级,高级) 和随着时间的推移的性能.
主要方法:
- 评价了五个人工智能聊天机器人 (ChatGPT-3.5,ChatGPT-4.o,Gemini 2.0 Flash,Copilot,Copilot Pro) 的使用情况.
- 使用一组60个临床相关的内牙科问题,按难度分类.
- 在四天内向聊天机器人提出问题,每天间隔多次.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4.o获得了最高的整体准确度 (82.5%),在基本级别问题上表现出色 (95.0%).
- 在Copilot Pro中,准确度最低 (74.03%),性能随着时间的推移而下降.
- 随着时间的推移,双子座的准确性有了显著的提高,特别是在高级别的问题上.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4.o显示了作为一个可靠的AI工具在牙周内科临床决策的潜力.
- 在临床使用中,Copilot和Copilot Pro的准确性不足.
- 聊天GPT-3.5和Gemini可能适合一般查询,但需要仔细考虑复杂的情况.
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