战争时期的经历和外国志愿者的适应
Shiri Shinan-Altman1, Inbar Levkovich2
1Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
概括
在以色列铁剑战争中,外国志愿者面临着情绪上的压力和融入的挑战. 增强的支持系统对于他们的福祉和与家人联系至关重要.
科学领域:
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
- 冲突社会学 冲突社会学
- 跨国研究跨国研究
背景情况:
- 外国公民在铁剑战争期间自愿加入以色列军队.
- 在国家国防部队服役的非公民的战时经历研究不足.
- 了解这些独特的经验对于军事支持结构至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索犹太外国公民为以色列军队志愿服务的战时经历.
- 确定与他们的社会融入和个人旅程相关的关键挑战和主题.
- 为改善对外国军事志愿者的机构支持提出建议.
主要方法:
- 使用深度采访进行的定性研究.
- 采访了参加"铁剑战争"的20名外国志愿者.
- 采用专题分析来确定反复出现的经验和挑战.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:在战争时期的压力中保持家庭关系,从局外人到"武装兄弟"的社会融合,以及远离支持系统的个人/心理挑战.
- 参与者经历了情绪上的压力,沟通困难,以及与家人选择性披露的需要.
- 社会融合涉及克服文化障碍以形成双文化军事身份,而个人旅程突出了尽管悲伤和不稳定,性和增长.
结论:
- 外国志愿者需要强大的机构支持,强大的社交网络和有效的文化适应策略.
- 建议包括加强家庭沟通工具,改善军事融合计划,并提供量身定制的心理支持.
- 解决外国志愿者的独特需求对于他们的福祉和军事有效性至关重要.
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