电子烟使用,体力活动和心肺健康之间的关联:系统审查协议
Hayley Thode1,2, Javad Heshmati1,2,3, Hassan Mir4,2,3
1University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
BMJ open
|July 28, 2025
概括
本综述探讨了定期使用电子烟或电子烟如何影响有氧性能和运动能力. 调查结果将为公共卫生提供信息,并为吸烟者和年轻成年人制定减少危害的战略.
科学领域:
- 心脏呼吸系统健康研究研究
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 电子烟使用 (vaping) 越来越受欢迎,但长期健康影响仍在调查中.
- 电子烟对有氧性能和运动能力的影响尚不清楚.
- 这种知识对于减少危害的策略和了解年轻人娱乐使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关定期使用电子烟对心肺健康和身体活动的影响的现有文献.
- 评估电子烟如何影响有氧表现的关键生理标志物.
- 综合有关电子烟使用和运动能力的现有证据.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南,在2024年10月进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准:对电子烟使用者与非使用者的研究,评估心肺呼吸能力 (例如,VO2max) 或体力活动.
- 搜索的数据库:PubMed/Medline,Cochrane图书馆,Embase;数据提取和偏见风险评估由两位评论员进行.
主要成果:
- *数据综合,等待系统审查和元分析的完成. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
- 审查将确定报告结果的趋势和变化.
- 如果数据同质性允许,则有可能进行元分析;否则,将执行叙事综合.
结论:
- 这些发现将阐明电子烟使用与身体表现之间的关系.
- 结果可以为有关电子烟的公共卫生建议提供信息.
- 识别当前研究中的差距,以便在未来进行调查.
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