韩国青少年感知到的经济困难与睡眠时间之间的关联
Sujin Kim1,2,3, Yun Hwa Jung2, Hin Moi Youn4
1Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|July 28, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间的经济困难扰乱了青少年的睡眠模式,导致睡眠时间缩短和延长,睡眠满意度降低,特别是在女性中. 这凸显了面临经济压力的青少年需要心理健康和睡眠干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 社会经济因素 社会经济因素
背景情况:
- 家庭的经济困难对儿童和青少年的精神和身体健康产生了重大影响.
- 青春期是发展情绪调节和健康睡眠习惯的关键时期.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,经济困难加剧,这可能会影响青少年的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行期间家庭经济困难与青少年睡眠模式之间的关联.
- 研究经济困难对青少年睡眠时间和睡眠满意度的影响.
- 确定财务压力与睡眠之间的关系中潜在的性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了2020年和2021年韩国青年风险行为调查 (N=95,816名青少年) 的数据.
- 通过家庭自我报告的财务困难来衡量经济困难.
- 使用开放式问题评估睡眠时间和睡眠满意度作为睡眠质量的代理.
- 多项物流回归分析以检查关联,控制人口,健康和心理健康因素.
主要成果:
- 经历经济困难的青少年更有可能睡眠时间较短 (男性OR 1.10,女性OR 1.14) 和睡眠时间较长 (女性OR 1.52).
- 这些关联在女学生中更强,在调整共变量后仍然存在.
- 严重的财务压力与睡眠满意度下降相关,表明对睡眠量和感知质量的影响.
结论:
- 青少年的异常睡眠模式可能是经济压力的未被认可的后果.
- 像COVID-19流行病这样的危机期间的经济困难显著扰乱了青少年的睡眠量和质量.
- 迫切需要针对性干预,解决面临经济逆境的青少年的心理健康和睡眠问题.
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