在护士中慢性疼痛的患病率和相关因素:一项全国横截面研究
Zhenhui Ren1,2, Jiaxin Yang3,4,5, Chongmei Huang6
1Hunan Provincial People's Hospital and The first-affiliated hospital of Hunan normal university, Changsha, Hunan, China.
BMC nursing
|July 28, 2025
概括
慢性疼痛影响8.2%的护士,腰部和部/肩部疼痛最常见. 关键的危险因素包括40岁以上的年龄,较高的BMI,长时间的工作时间和缺乏运动.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨疼痛在护士中普遍存在,影响健康和生产力.
- 慢性疼痛对护士的福祉构成重大长期风险.
- 了解慢性疼痛患病率和因素对于护士健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国护士慢性疼痛的患病率和特征.
- 确定与慢性疼痛相关的社会人口统计学和工作相关因素.
- 为有针对性的干预提供数据,以减轻护士的慢性疼痛.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国67家三级医院147,832名护士的多中心横截面研究.
- 在2023年12月至2024年1月期间,采用了集群抽样和在线调查.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方测试和二进制物流回归.
主要成果:
- 慢性疼痛的患病率为8.2%,腰部 (55.8%) 和部/肩部 (40.0%) 疼痛是最常见的.
- 慢性疼痛的重要风险因素包括年龄> 40,高BMI (≥24),工作时间> 48小时/周,缺乏运动.
- 其他相关因素包括性别,种族,教育,婚姻状况和夜班.
结论:
- 慢性疼痛是护士的一个重要问题,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 建议包括人体工程学培训,工作环境改进,班次优化和生活方式推广.
- 研究结果支持在护理人口中制定预防和治疗慢性疼痛的策略.
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