从1901年到2023年的123年间,调查布巴内斯瓦尔市空气温度的变化
Abhipsa Das1, Sarat Chandra Sahu2, Roshan Beuria1
1Center for Environment and Climate, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to Be University), Bhubaneswar, India.
Scientific reports
|July 28, 2025
概括
在布巴内斯瓦尔.
科学领域:
- 气候学 气候学 气候学
- 城市气象城市气象学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 布巴内斯瓦尔是印度东部一个快速城市化的沿海城市,经历了复杂的气候动态.
- 了解长期温度趋势对于城市规划和气候适应至关重要.
- 自然变化和人为因素的相互作用影响当地气候.
研究的目的:
- 分析布巴内斯瓦尔的长期空气温度趋势 (1901-2023年).
- 区分自然气候变化和城市热岛效应.
- 评估城市化和人口增长对当地温度的影响.
主要方法:
- 对最大,最小和平均空气温度的分析.
- 统计技术的应用:均化,持久性分析和低通.
- 回归分析以将温度趋势与人口增长相关联.
主要成果:
- 观察到明显的变暖趋势,特别是在最低温度.
- 最低温度和人口增长之间存在微弱的正相关性,这表明城市热岛效应.
- 变暖趋势不那么明显,而不是年间温度波动.
结论:
- 城市化,特别是人口增长,导致布巴内斯瓦尔城市热岛效应的加剧.
- 热带沿海城市的当地气候演变是由自然和人为因素的融合形成的.
- 虽然趋势存在,但年间的温度变化对人类活动的影响比微妙的长期气候变化更大.
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