关于在医学中使用数字双胞胎的共识声明
Jeffrey David Iqbal1,2,3, Michael Krauthammer4,5,6, Claudia M Witt4,7
1Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. jeffreydavid.iqbal@uzh.ch.
NPJ digital medicine
|July 28, 2025
概括
数字双胞胎显示出个性化医疗保健的前景,但公众反对强制使用,并将政府视为基础设施的关键. 这项研究探讨了医学中的AI及其治理.
科学领域:
- 数字卫生技术数字卫生技术
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗管理治理 医疗管理治理
背景情况:
- 数字健康技术正在改变医疗保健提供和利益相关者的参与.
- 数字化医学的未来格局和治理仍然不确定.
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健领域带来了新的机遇和挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发AI在医学中的应用场景.
- 为管理医疗保健中的AI制定建议.
- 评估公众对数字健康创新的认知和接受.
主要方法:
- 一个涉及跨学科专家组的参与过程.
- 包括一个患者-消费者焦点小组.
- 通过瑞士的代表性人口调查来验证建议.
主要成果:
- 数字双胞胎被认为是个性化医疗保健的关键创新.
- 62%的瑞士人对数字双胞胎表示兴趣.
- 87%的人反对强制使用数字双胞胎,而75%的人认为国家应该确保基础设施.
结论:
- 数字双胞胎为医疗保健提供者和患者在预防,诊断,预后和治疗方面提供了潜在的好处.
- 对于数字双胞胎的公众接受度在兴趣方面很高,但在强制实施方面却很低.
- 治理框架对于在医疗保健中负责任地整合人工智能和数字双胞胎至关重要.
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