人工智能对孕产妇死亡率的影响:来自全球,发达国家和发展中国家的证据
Nicholas Ngepah1, Charles S Saba1, Ariane Ephemia Ndzignat Mouteyica2
1School of Economics, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Globalization and health
|July 29, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 显著降低了孕产妇死亡率,特别是在发展中国家. 这项技术是实现可持续发展目标3.1和改善全球孕产妇健康结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能应用程序 人工智能应用程序
背景情况:
- 尽管全球卫生方面取得了进展,但发展中国家的孕产妇死亡率仍然很高.
- 可持续发展目标 (SDG) 3.1的目标是到2030年将孕产妇死亡率降低到每10万活产婴儿中有70个以下.
- 发展中国家医疗保健基础设施的局限性加剧了孕产妇死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 研究人工智能 (AI) 对孕产妇死亡率的影响.
- 评估人工智能在实现可持续发展目标中的作用 3.1.
- 分析AI在各种医疗保健环境中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自世界卫生组织,世界银行,UNCTAD和世界机器人技术的70个国家的 (1990-2022) 面板数据.
- 应用差异差异 (DiD) 来评估AI随着时间的推移的影响.
- 使用自动回归分布式滞后 (ARDL) 模型进行短期和长期影响分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能的采用显著降低了孕产妇死亡率,在2000年后的发展中国家显著下降.
- 人工智能的影响在资源有限的环境中最为明显,增强了诊断,个性化护理和远程监控.
- 该ARDL模型表明,人工智能每年纠正27%与长期孕产妇死亡率趋势的偏差.
结论:
- 人工智能为减少孕产妇死亡率提供了一种变革性的方法,特别是在资源不足的环境中.
- 对决策者来说,优先考虑人工智能驱动的医疗保健,数字基础设施和公平访问是至关重要的.
- 整合人工智能对于解决孕产妇健康差异和加速实现可持续发展目标3.1的进展至关重要.
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