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相关概念视频

Bernoulli's Principle: Applications01:17

Bernoulli's Principle: Applications

4.6K
There are many devices and situations in which fluid flows at a constant height and so can be analyzed using Bernoulli's principle. These devices include, but are not limited to, entrainment devices and fluid flow measuring devices.
Entrainment devices use a high fluid speed to create low pressures and, thus, entrain one fluid into another. Some examples of these devices are given below:
4.6K
Pipe Flowrate Measurement: Problem Solving01:28

Pipe Flowrate Measurement: Problem Solving

602
A spray tank system is engineered to uniformly distribute a pest-control liquid across plants by using a pressurized mechanism. The tank, pressurized to 150 kPa, holds the pesticide at a height of 0.80 meters. Liquid flows from the tank through a 1.9 meter pipe with a diameter of 0.015 meters, angled at 0.698 radians, ultimately reaching a 0.007 meter nozzle that sprays the pesticide. Accurate calculation of the system's flow rate is crucial to ensure uniform application, and this is...
602
Free Jet01:14

Free Jet

243
Free jets describe the flow of liquid exiting a reservoir through an opening into the atmosphere without resistance. The velocity (v) of the liquid jet is derived using Bernoulli's principle and expressed as:
243
Bernoulli's Equation for Flow Normal to a Streamline01:16

Bernoulli's Equation for Flow Normal to a Streamline

944
Bernoulli's equation for flow normal to a streamline explains how pressure varies across curved streamlines due to the outward centrifugal forces induced by the fluid's curvature. The pressure is higher on the inner side of the curve, near the center of curvature, and decreases outward to balance these centrifugal forces.
The pressure difference depends on the fluid's velocity and radius of curvature. The pressure variation is minimal in flows with nearly straight streamlines.
944
Steady, Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes01:23

Steady, Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes

391
Hagen-Poiseuille flow describes a viscous fluid's steady, incompressible flow through a cylindrical tube with a constant radius R. This flow profile is often applied to understand fluid transport in narrow channels, such as capillaries. It serves as a foundational example of laminar flow. In this model, cylindrical coordinates (r,θ,z) are used to describe the radial (r), angular (θ), and axial (z) dimensions within the tube. For Hagen-Poiseuille flow, the velocity profile is...
391
Bernoulli's Principle01:01

Bernoulli's Principle

10.2K
Bernoulli's equation incorporates how fluid pressure changes across a static, incompressible fluid by equating the kinetic energy contribution to zero. It is also helpful in analyzing horizontal flows in which the gravitational energy density is constant throughout. The latter equation is so useful that it is called Bernoulli's principle. According to Bernoulli's principle, the fluid pressure drops if the speed increases and vice versa.
Bernoulli's principle has several...
10.2K

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相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 13, 2025

Modeling and Simulations of Olfactory Drug Delivery with Passive and Active Controls of Nasally Inhaled Pharmaceutical Aerosols
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增加雾化器喷雾效率使用带有形表面的阻隔器:计算流体动力学分析.

Hung-Chieh Wu1, Fu-Lun Chen2, Yuan-Ching Chiang3

  • 1School of Dentistry, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.

Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
PubMed
概括

呼吸激活雾化器中的形屏蔽通过优化内部压力和流量来改善药物输送. 这种增强对于儿童和残疾患者的有效气溶治疗至关重要.

关键词:
在 CFD 交易中,我们可以看到 CFD.这是一个令人费解的困惑.通过呼吸激活的雾化器.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Thickness Mode Piezoelectric Devices for Atomization and Acoustofluidics
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Fabrication and Characterization of Thickness Mode Piezoelectric Devices for Atomization and Acoustofluidics
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科学领域:

  • 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
  • 流体动力学 流体动力学
  • 医疗器械设计 医疗器械设计

背景情况:

  • 呼吸激活雾化器对于气溶治疗至关重要,特别是对于儿科和残疾患者.
  • 雾化器的性能由药物质量输出和滴滴大小来评估.
  • 优化雾化器设计可以提高药物输送效率并减少浪费.

研究的目的:

  • 为了研究波形冲击面几何形状对呼吸驱动雾化器内内部压力和流量流线的影响.
  • 为了确定不同的分离器设计如何影响雾化器在气溶治疗中的性能.

主要方法:

  • 使用计算流体动力学 (CFD) 模拟来分析雾化器内部流体动力学.
  • 模拟了圆对称,圆不对称和弧形形的计算机辅助设计 (CAD) 模型.
  • 雾化器喷雾输出通过测量质量差异来验证.

主要成果:

  • 与其他几何形状相比,形形设计显示出优越的压力分布和输出流线.
  • 对于圆形的阻隔器,观察到的最佳性能是0.25厘米的突出.
  • 差价合约分析显示,大规模输出与混设计相关的大量输出存在显著差异.

结论:

  • 波形冲击面的几何形状显著影响雾化器的性能.
  • 圆形的屏蔽显示了增强雾化剂喷雾性能和药物递送效率的前景.
  • 这些发现为未来的气溶治疗设备的设计和优化提供了宝贵的见解.