了解辅助技术对英国用户生活的影响:一种能力方法
Rebecca Joskow1, Dilisha Patel1, Anna Landre1
1Global Disability Innovation Hub, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
辅助技术 (AT) 显著影响英国残疾人的日常生活,增强功能,活动和整体幸福感. 用户体验揭示了临床措施之外的关键见解,为更好的AT提供提供信息.
科学领域:
- 康复工程 康复工程 康复工程
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 传统的辅助技术 (AT) 影响评估往往忽视了定性用户体验.
- 需要更深入地了解AT如何影响日常生活,而不仅仅是临床结果或满意度.
研究的目的:
- 分析英格兰辅助技术 (AT) 获取和使用的质量影响.
- 使用能力方法探索用户报告的AT影响的经验.
主要方法:
- 在英格兰对7000名残疾成人和儿童进行全国调查的分析.
- 来自重点小组的定性数据和在世卫组织5P框架中与利益相关方的采访.
- 诱导性主题分析以确定用户报告的影响的领域.
主要成果:
- 确定了用户报告的AT影响的三个领域:功能和活动,结果和实践经验.
- 职能和活动包括移动,沟通和日常活动.
- 结果包括自主,生活质量和社会参与.
- 生活经验涵盖了访问障碍,本质性和情感联系.
结论:
- 结果提供了以用户为中心的AT影响的理解,超越了传统的指标.
- 结果可以为改进的AT测量工具和研究设计的开发提供信息.
- 该研究为政府干预提供了见解,旨在加强AT的提供和获取.
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