在COVID-19后的时代,为SEND儿童提供基于权利的优先事项:多方法,多阶段,多利益相关者共识方法
Emma Ashworth1, Lucy Bray2, Amel Alghrani3
1School of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
特殊教育需求和残疾儿童 (SEND) 面临着由COVID-19加剧的系统性不平等. 这项研究制定了基于证据的政策和实践优先事项,以确保SEND儿童获得应有的支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景情况:
- 在英格兰,对于有特殊教育需求和残疾儿童 (SEND) 的教育,健康和社会护理方面,已经存在的不平等和资金不足.
- COVID-19大流行加剧了挑战,扰乱了服务,侵犯了SEND儿童的权利.
研究的目的:
- 共同制定基于证据的政策和实践优先事项,用于SEND儿童.
- 解决长期存在的差异,并应对疫情加剧的挑战.
- 通过结构性改革,确保SEND儿童获得应有的支持.
主要方法:
- 一个三阶段的共识建设方法,涉及五个利益相关方组的1353名参与者.
- 在线调查包括55名SEND儿童,893名家长/照顾者和307名专业人员.
- 半结构面试和基于活动的小组研讨会,以更深入地探索和完善优先事项.
主要成果:
- 确定疫情应对和SEND儿童的长期康复的重点优先事项.
- 优先事项与"联合国儿童权利公约" (1989) 保持一致.
- 关键领域包括玩,社交,社区,心理健康支持,安全和包容性学校教育,获得健康/社会护理和家庭支持的权利.
结论:
- 中央政府和法定服务必须满足SEND儿童的需求.
- 迫切需要进行结构性改革,以确保对SEND儿童提供一致和公平的支持.
- 优先事项强调日常提供支持,而不仅仅是在危机期间.
相关概念视频
Primary Healthcare Services
1.5K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.5K
Bullying
8.5K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.5K
Autism Spectrum Disorder
338
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
338
Community Based Intervention
95
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
95
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
777
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
777
Information Processing Approach
161
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
161


