在新诊断出患有自闭症的儿童中,仪器检查有多有用? 从现实世界的实践中获得的见解
Marilia Barbosa de Matos1, Vittoria Vendrametto1, Federica Molaschi1
1Section of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的常规仪器测试具有有限的临床实用性. 虽然一些测试提供了洞察力,但许多发现是不具体的,强调需要仔细解释和基于证据的指导方针.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科医学 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况,经常出现医学并发症.
- 在ASD患者中,常规仪器检查的临床效用仍然不确定.
- 本研究评估了在患有自闭症儿童中仪器评估的实际价值.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童神经精神病学家关于ASD仪器测试的处方行为.
- 确定在接受综合测试的ASD患者中异常发现的流行率和临床相关性.
- 为ASD的仪器评估提供基于证据的指导方针.
主要方法:
- 组合方法方法:在线调查儿童神经精神病学家和ASD患者的回顾性横截面分析.
- 调查探讨了意大利皮埃蒙特地区对仪器测试的态度和做法.
- 追溯分析检查了在都灵一家三级医院测试的患者异常发现的频率和临床相关性.
主要成果:
- 在ASD中仪器检查的实践有所不同,基因检测和血液分析经常进行.
- 仪器测试显示,临床显著发现率很低:CGH-array为7.9%,EEG为9% (57%不特定).
- 生物化学发现包括改变的脂质样本 (45%),费里丁缺乏 (24%),和贫血 (12.5%);没有发现代谢障碍.
结论:
- 在临床实践中,对于ASD的仪器评估存在很大差异.
- 常规查提供了有限的益处,不特定发现的流行率很高.
- 谨慎的临床相关性至关重要,平衡综合性评估与过度测试的风险.
关键词:
在ASD中,使用的是ASD.这是一个EEGEEGEEGEEGEEG.这就是为什么MRI是MRI.自闭症自闭症是什么伴随性疾病发生率.诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断遗传综合征遗传综合征是什么仪器检查 仪器检查 仪器检查更多相关视频
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