长期身体健康状况的青少年的压力和应对:一项横截面研究
Anne L Ersig1, Rachel Hawn1, Niamh Nolan1,2
1University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Nursing, 701 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
患有慢性身体健康状况 (CHC) 的青少年主要使用二次控制参与和非自愿参与应对策略. 虽然生活质量在压力组之间有所不同,但应对策略和感知到的严重程度并非如此,这表明诊断类别会影响结果.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 患有慢性身体健康状况 (CHCs) 的青少年使用特定的应对机制来应对与疾病相关的压力因素.
- 现有的研究往往集中在单一的条件上,限制了对CHC压力和应对的更广泛理解.
- 这项研究解决了需要全面评估CHC相关的压力和应对青少年在各种条件的需求.
研究的目的:
- 测量与CHC相关的压力,并确定各种CHC的青少年的相关应对策略.
- 探索与CHC相关的压力,应对策略,与健康有关的生活质量和感知到的慢性疾病严重程度之间的相互关系.
- 调查CHC诊断类别如何影响压力,应对和生活质量.
主要方法:
- 利用模糊集群分析,根据CHC相关的压力因素将青少年分为高压和低压组.
- 采用了应对压力问卷 (RSQ),PedsQL和慢性疾病严重程度感知 (PSCI) 措施的反应.
- 使用皮尔森部分相关性和调整平均差异评估关系,控制错误发现率.
主要成果:
- 青少年最常使用的是二级控制参与和非自愿参与应对策略.
- 在高压集群和低压集群之间,在与健康相关的生活质量方面观察到显著差异.
- 应对策略和感知疾病严重程度在集群之间没有差异;然而,CHC诊断类别与集群成员关系密切.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了生活质量,应对策略和青少年中CHC诊断类别之间的潜在联系.
- 需要进一步的研究,以更深入地探索这些已识别的关系.
- 更好地了解与CHC相关的压力和应对,可以为改善青少年福祉和生活质量的干预提供信息.
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