在拉丁裔青年中绘制糖尿病障碍和干预措施的地图 - - 拉丁裔青年的自我管理:一个全面的审查
Milena de Lucca1, Megan Visser2, Tatiane Geralda André1
1College of Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo 05508-220, Brazil.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
本次审查强调了拉丁裔年轻人糖尿病自我管理方面的挑战,强调需要文化定制,以家庭为中心的干预措施,以解决障碍并改善护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 有效的糖尿病自我管理对于年轻人的血糖控制和福祉至关重要.
- 拉丁裔青年在糖尿病自我管理方面遇到独特的文化和社会经济障碍.
- 现有的文献不充分探讨这些具体的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和绘制有关拉丁裔青年糖尿病自我管理干预措施的现有证据.
- 在这个人群中确定糖尿病自我管理的障碍和促进因素.
- 为制定文化相关和有效的护理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,SCOPUS等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. 和灰色的文学.
- 包括关于0-30岁拉丁裔糖尿病自我管理的定性,定量和混合方法研究和评论.
- 使用糖尿病护理和教育专家协会 (ADCES7) 关于自我护理行为框架的数据分析.
主要成果:
- 包括了45项研究,主要来自美国.
- 确定的挑战包括文化饮食偏好,粮食不安全和有限的资源影响健康饮食.
- 身体活动,持续血糖监测 (CGM),以家庭为中心的教育和文化适应的心理支持显示出好处,但面临着进入障碍.
结论:
- 在拉丁裔年轻人中,糖尿病自我管理的持续差异存在.
- 文化定制,以家庭为中心的干预措施对于解决结构性障碍和心理社会需求至关重要.
- 未来的干预措施必须整合文化相关性,并解决健康的社会经济决定因素.
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