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身体活动对儿童自杀企图的影响:系统性审查

Marissa Patel¹, Grace Branjerdporn^1,2, Sabine Woerwag-Mehta^1,2

¹Faculty of Medicine, Bond University, Robina, QLD 4226, Australia.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)

|July 29, 2025

概括

身体活动 (PA) 可能会减少儿童的自杀企图 (SA). 这一系统性审查发现,增加的PA,特别是团队运动,与较低的SA率有关,突出了其作为预防策略的潜力.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
儿童和青少年精神病学儿童和青少年精神病学
运动医学运动医学

背景情况:

儿童自杀企图 (SA) 是一个重大的全球健康危机.
了解影响SA的因素对于开发有效干预至关重要.
身体活动 (PA) 显示了与改善与自杀行为相关的生理调节的潜在联系.

研究的目的:

系统地审查现有的关于身体活动与儿童自杀企图之间的关系的文献.
通过对PA和SA的证据来确定潜在的预防和干预策略.

主要方法:

在PROSPERO注册的系统审查 (CRD42023389415).
搜索了八个电子数据库,选了2322项研究的资格.
包括专注于6-18岁儿童的研究,涉及PA,并检查SA作为依赖变量;JBI检查表评估了研究质量.

主要成果:

在最终分析中包括了21项研究 (20项横截面,1项前性).
超过60%的研究 (13/21) 发现PA增加和SA的几率降低之间存在统计学上显著的关联.
团队运动参与与SA降低有着显著的关联;关于最佳PA强度和频率的证据是混合的.

结论:

身体活动似乎与儿童自杀企图风险降低有关.
需要进一步研究标准化结果,纵向/实验设计,定性见解和多样化的儿童群体.

关键词:

孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.身体活动身体活动自杀企图自杀企图自杀企图团队运动是团队运动.

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