在一般儿科住院病房中对父母需求的看法:沙特阿拉伯护士和家长之间的比较研究
Hawa Alabdulaziz1, Malak Alharthi1, Sara Alhazmi1
1Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 24828, Jeddah 21551, Saudi Arabia.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
父母和儿科护士对住院儿童的需求有所不同,父母更重视信任,信息和支持. 解决这些不同的看法是有效的以家庭为中心的护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 以家庭为中心的护理
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 住院治疗的孩子给父母带来了巨大的压力.
- 在儿科卫生保健机构中,解决父母的需求至关重要.
- 了解这些需求对于改善护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较家长和儿科护士对住院儿童需求的看法.
- 确定在感知需求中达成一致和不一致的具体领域.
- 在儿科环境中为增强以家庭为中心的护理提供信息的策略.
主要方法:
- 通过使用住院儿童家长需求 (NPQ) 问卷进行了横截面调查.
- 数据来自沙特阿拉伯吉达市四家医院的218名家长和218名儿科护士.
- 使用非参数统计分析来评估群体对信任,信息和支持的看法上的差异.
主要成果:
- 与护士 (72.4%) 相比,父母对信任 (83.9%) 的优先级更高 (p < 0.05).
- 父母 (87.2%) 认为信息需求比护士 (74.1%) (p = 0.02) 更为关键.
- 父母 (79.8%) 报告说,他们比护士 (67.3%) (p = 0.03) 更需要支持.
结论:
- 关于信任,信息和支持需求,父母和护士之间存在显著的感知差异.
- 这些差异凸显了改善沟通和相互理解的必要性.
- 将医疗保健与家庭期望保持一致,对于加强以家庭为中心的护理至关重要.
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