反社会过程查装置的可靠性概括元分析.
Meng-Cheng Wang1, Jiaxin Deng2, Xintong Zhang3
1Department of Psychology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
反社会过程查装置 (APSD) 在评估青少年精神病态特征方面显示了可接受的可靠性. 父母和教师的报告对于这个指标来说比自我报告更可靠.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 反社会过程选装置 (APSD) 是评估青少年精神病态特征的广泛使用的工具.
- 目前对APSD的可靠性估计显示,在研究中存在显著的异质性.
研究的目的:
- 用可靠性概括元分析来评估APSD的整体可靠性.
- 确定导致APSD可靠性估计异质性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在158项研究中进行了可靠性概括元分析.
- 分析了来自75,749名参与者的数据.
- 适度分析检查了给药形式和得分变化的影响.
主要成果:
- APSD显示了边际到可接受的系数alpha (0.620.79).
- 管理格式显著解释了alpha的差异;自我报告版本的可靠性低于其他报告版本.
- 规模得分的标准偏差也部分解释了可靠性差异.
结论:
- APSD是一种可靠和实用的措施,用于评估不同研究环境中的精神病特征.
- 建议为儿童和青少年提供家长和教师报告版本.
- 自我报告的使用需要谨慎,尤其是在没有多重评估方法的情况下.
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