运动,执行功能和主观福祉的长度互惠影响:中国少数民族大学生中的三波随机截取交叉滞后面板模型
1School of Journalism and New Media, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
身体炼 (PE),执行功能 (EF) 和主观幸福感 (SWB) 在少数民族大学生中显示出动态的,互惠的关系. 促进PE是提高EF和SWB的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 少数民族大学生面临着影响心理和认知发展的独特挑战.
- 了解身体活动,认知能力和幸福感之间的相互作用对这一群体来说至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了在不同学生群体中这些关系的纵向,互惠性质.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体炼 (PE),执行功能 (EF) 和主观幸福感 (SWB) 之间的纵向,相互关系.
- 为中国少数民族大学生提供心理和认知发展的理论和实践指导.
- 检查这些关系在性别,家庭结构和居住区等人口统计因素中的一致性.
主要方法:
- 在9个月内对482名少数民族大学生进行了三波纵向研究.
- 收集关于体育炼,执行功能和主观幸福感的数据.
- 使用随机截断交叉滞后面板模型 (RI-CLPM) 和多组分析 (MGA) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 在人与人之间发现了PE,EF和SWB之间的显著正相关性.
- 观察到时间稳定性,早期水平预测后来的水平,表明累积效应.
- 确定了动态的相互关系:PE预测EF和SWB;EF预测PE和SWB;SWB预测EF.
结论:
- PE,EF和SWB表现出显著的动态,相互关系.
- 促进体育活动和对文化敏感的干预措施对于少数民族大学生福祉至关重要.
- 调查结果为政策制定者和教育工作者提供了有价值的见解,以支持学生的发展.
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