同龄青少年在线性骚扰行为:跨国跨性别研究
Estrella Durán-Guerrero1, Annalaura Nocentini2, Ersilia Menesini2
1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, 41013 Sevilla, Spain.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 29, 2025
概括
一个新的工具,在线性骚扰行为同龄人 (OSHP-P) 在西班牙和意大利的青少年得到了验证. 它有效地衡量了直接和间接的在线性骚扰,显示了跨国家和性别的不变性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 青少年在线性骚扰越来越令人担忧.
- 现有的评估工具可能无法捕捉到新的数字攻击形式,也无法考虑跨文化和性别差异.
- 青少年在线性骚扰行为需要经过验证的测量仪器来进行准确的研究和干预.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证在线性骚扰行为同行 (OSHP-P) 仪器用于评估青少年在线性骚扰.
- 检查该仪器在西班牙和意大利以及性别之间的因数不变性.
- 在特定类型的在线性骚扰行为中确定流行率和性别差异.
主要方法:
- 使用了1041名西班牙和1385名意大利青少年的数据进行确认因素分析 (CFA).
- 测试了OSHP-P仪器在国家和性别组的因数不变性.
- 计算了性网络犯罪 (SCP) 和非自愿共享犯罪 (NCSP) 的流行率,以及共同参与率.
主要成果:
- 最适合的模型揭示了两个维度:模两可/直接的性网络犯罪 (SCP) 和非共识共享犯罪 (NCSP).
- 在OSHP-P中,西班牙和意大利的青少年以及性别之间的因子不变性得到了证明.
- 在整体或NCSP参与方面没有发现显著的性别差异,但男孩在SCP和NCSP中表现出更高的共同参与.
结论:
- 经过验证的OSHP-P仪器是衡量在不同文化背景下的青少年在线性骚扰行为的一种可靠工具.
- 这些发现强调,需要对在线性骚扰有细微的理解,考虑到特定的行为类型和性别动态.
- 该研究为未来针对青少年在线性骚扰的研究和预防工作提供了一个强大的,跨文化验证的工具.
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