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白噪声在患有自闭症谱系障碍的未成年人中的应用

Miquel Salmerón Medina¹, Ana Blázquez^1,2,3, Amanda Cercos¹

¹Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology, Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

|July 29, 2025

概括

白噪声可以改善自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的自我调节. 自闭症和智力障碍 (ID) 组更好地容忍白噪声,表现出更好的注意力和情绪稳定性.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
发展心理学发展心理学
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 与影响日常功能的感官过敏反应有关.
白噪声提供统一的声音掩盖,可能有助于自闭症儿童的感觉和情绪调节.

研究的目的:

评估白噪声在改善ASD未成年人自我调节方面的有效性.
为了比较ASD个体与ASD和智力障碍 (ID) 个体之间的白噪声反应.

主要方法:

这项研究涉及54名参与者 (年龄为7-17岁) 患有ASD或ASD+ID.
在干预前后使用康纳斯教师评分表来评估白噪声暴露.
参与者被分为ASD (n=21) 和ASD+ID (n=33) 组.

主要成果:

对白噪声的总体积极反应,康纳斯教师评分表得分显著改善 (p < 0.001).
ASD+ID组表现出更好的耐受性和更长的白噪声暴露时间.
两组人都表现出自我调节得分的改善,这表明注意力和情绪稳定的好处.

结论:

白噪声显示出作为一种增强幸福感,减少焦虑和改善ASD患者注意力和情绪稳定的工具的承诺.
由于效果不同,建议对白噪声进行个性化应用.
未来的研究应该包括生理测量和更大的队列,以进一步验证发现.

关键词:

自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍焦虑是一种焦虑.听觉过度反应性听觉过度反应性智力障碍智力障碍是一种智力障碍.自己监管的自我监管.白色噪声是什么?

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