检查问题性智能手机使用与大学生中物质使用障碍之间的联系:使用网络分析的协会模式
Amanda Severo Lins Vitta1, Wanderlei Abadio de Oliveira1, Lucio Garcia de Oliveira2
1Graduate Program in Psychology, School of Life Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas, John Boyd Dunlop Avenue, Ipaussurama Garden, Campinas 13060-904, SP, Brazil.
概括
问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 在巴西学生中很常见,并且与更高的物质使用障碍 (SUD) 和情绪困扰率有关. 对于这两种情况,都需要综合干预.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 是年轻成年人日益关注的问题.
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 情绪困扰,包括抑郁,焦虑和压力,通常与行为和物质使用问题同时发生.
研究的目的:
- 在巴西大学生中调查问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 和物质使用障碍 (SUD) 之间的关系.
- 检查情绪困扰在PSU和SUD之间的关联中的作用.
- 通过网络分析,确定连接PSU和SUD的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对3130名巴西大学生进行了调查.
- 验证的措施评估了问题性智能手机使用 (PSU),酒精和毒品消费以及情绪困扰.
- 网络分析被用来探索PSU,SUD和情绪困扰之间的相互联系.
主要成果:
- 问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 的流行率为46.9%,在女性,非宗教,单身和失业学生中更高.
- 患有PSU的学生报告的酒精,大麻和其他非法物质使用率显著更高.
- 在网络分析中,压力和每周的饮酒量成为连接PSU和SUD的中心节点.
结论:
- 问题性智能手机使用 (PSU) 和物质使用障碍 (SUDs) 在巴西大学生中显著相关,由情绪困扰介导.
- 潜在的情绪脆弱性可能会将PSU和SUD联系起来,这表明有共同的风险因素.
- 建议为这一群体同时解决PSU和SUD的综合干预策略.
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