从国外返回的阿尔巴尼亚医疗保健工作人员的感知和重新融入经验
Vasilika Prifti1,2, Aurela Saliaj2, Sonila Qirko1,2
1Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania.
概括
返回的医疗保健专业人员带来了宝贵的技能,但在阿尔巴尼亚面临着重新融入的挑战. 需要采取政策来支持他们的就业,并优化对国家卫生系统的贡献.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 移民与健康 移民与健康
背景情况:
- 国际医疗人员迁移对低收入和中等收入国家产生影响.
- 有限的研究存在于重返医疗保健专业人员的重新整合经历.
- 阿尔巴尼亚面临卫生工作人员短缺的问题,这使得返回者融入至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索返回阿尔巴尼亚的医疗保健工作人员的看法和重新整合经验.
- 确定返回的动机和这些专业人士面临的挑战.
- 为政策制定提供信息,以优化返回医疗保健工作者的贡献.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法使用定量问卷 (n=24) 和定性半结构面试.
- 根据布劳恩和克拉克的框架,对定性数据应用主题分析.
- 在2025年1月至2月期间收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 返回的主要动机包括家庭 (41.7%) 和在国外的职业挑战 (33.3%).
- 超过一半 (54.2%) 立即找到工作;其他人则面临延迟或非专业角色.
- 尽管面临诸如低工资和官僚障碍等挑战,但返回者认为他们的贡献是积极的 (91.7%).
结论:
- 返回的医疗保健专业人员拥有宝贵的技能,但在阿尔巴尼亚遇到严重的重返社会障碍.
- 解决延迟就业,低工资和基础设施不足的问题至关重要.
- 支持外国资格认可和就业的政策对于利用返回者的专业知识至关重要.
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