数字健康和初级医疗保健质量:一项调查案例研究
Renan Cabral de Figueirêdo1, Ísis de Siqueira Silva1, Pedro Bezerra Xavier2
1Department of Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-900, RN, Brazil.
概括
初级医疗保健 (PHC) 的数字健康正在增长,但有限的基础设施和培训阻碍了其充分的潜力. 对专业发展和技术的投资对于在城市PHC环境中有效地整合数字健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 数字健康技术在初级医疗保健 (PHC) 中迅速扩展.
- 评估数字工具在PHC的整合对于改善患者护理至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于城市巴西首都,以确定挑战和推动因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前数字技术在初级卫生保健中的整合情况.
- 识别影响城市PHC环境中数字健康实施的障碍和促进因素.
- 为巴西和其他国家提供类似背景的见解.
主要方法:
- 一项使用经过验证的调查问卷对基本卫生单位的医生和护士进行的调查.
- 数据分析涉及使用SPSS软件进行描述性统计和关联测试.
- 在统计分析中使用了5%的显著程度.
主要成果:
- 所有单位都有计算机,并使用e-SUS/电子公民记录系统.
- 使用的主要工具是WhatsApp®,电话和其他数字媒体.
- 显著的局限性包括数字基础设施不足,专业培训不足以及缺乏具体协议.
结论:
- 建议加强专业资格和基础设施投资政策.
- 这些行动旨在确保信息和通信技术 (ICT) 在PHC的使用的连续性和增强.
- 调查结果为巴西的城市卫生保健环境和可比的国际环境提供了宝贵的见解.
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