从医院到家:跨学科的方法,以优化息护理出院流程
Matthias Unseld1,2, Timon Wnendt3, Christian Sebesta2
1Department of Clinical Research SBG, Academy for Ageing Research, Haus der Barmherzigkeit, 1160 Vienna, Austria.
概括
改善息护理退院需要有结构的规划和更好的沟通. 解决患者和护理人员的需求可以确保从医院到家庭的顺利过渡,提高整体护理质量.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 从医院息护理向家庭护理的过渡带来了重大的后勤,医疗和情感挑战.
- 沟通,跨学科协调和资源获取方面的差距阻碍了有效的出院规划和护理的连续性.
研究的目的:
- 探索障碍,支持需求,以及优化息护理退院的战略.
- 确定影响从医院息护理向家庭环境过渡的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对28名参与者 (医疗保健专业人员,患者,护理人员) 进行定性研究.
- 进行反思性的专题分析,以确定与放电流程相关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个主要主题:出院规划/协调,症状/药物管理,心理社会支持,沟通/信息以及辅助设备/家庭护理.
- 离院过程往往是迟到的,无结构的,跨学科合作较差,护理人员准备不足,导致再入院和困境.
结论:
- 建议采用标准化协议,提前计划,结构化沟通和综合家庭护理服务.
- 解决心理社会需求和确保及时获得辅助设备对于改善患者结果和减少护理人员负担至关重要.
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