职业民间舞者受伤的心理社会方面
Csilla Almásy1, Anita R Fedor2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 4. Vasvári Pál Str., 7622 Pécs, Hungary.
概括
高压力和倦怠与专业民间舞者受伤相关. 家庭的社会支持可能会提供保护,强调精神健康和舞者伤害预防之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学
背景情况:
- 受伤和受伤的恐惧是重要的压力因素,特别是对于职业舞者而言,他们的职业生涯是脆弱的.
- 心理因素,包括压力和倦怠,都与舞蹈相关伤害的发展有关.
- 了解心理社会模式对于预防和管理这一群体中的伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索与匈牙利专业民间舞者受伤相关的心理社会模式.
- 为了比较受伤和没有受伤的舞者之间的心理因素.
- 识别舞蹈伤害的潜在心理风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及96名专业民间舞者 (47.9%是男性,52.1%是女性,平均年龄为29.9岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过在线问卷调查收集的数据评估了感知到的压力,倦怠,应对技巧,领导者关系和社会支持.
- 统计分析包括多变量差异分析 (MANOVA),ANOVA和曼-惠特尼测试来比较组.
主要成果:
- 在心理社会因素和伤害之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 伤害和感知压力 (p < 0.001) 和倦怠 (p = 0.021 减少成就感,p < 0.001 舞蹈值) 之间的正相关性.
- 观察到的负相关性包括教练能力 (p = 0.007),关注 (p = 0.029),对领导者行为的负面反应 (p = 0.019),以及对家庭的感知社会支持 (p = 0.019).
结论:
- 身体伤害和舞者的精神状态之间存在多方面的关系.
- 心理社会支持工具应纳入舞者伤害预防和治疗策略.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查因果关系和舞蹈伤害中心理因素的相互作用.
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