炎热的天气和对妇女的暴力:全球范围的综述
Chiratidzo Hope Mulambo1, Rishu Thakur2, Supriya Mathew2
1Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT 0810, Australia.
概括
全球气温上升与对妇女的暴力增加有关. 本次审查强调了这种联系,强调了需要采取性别敏感的气候政策来解决这个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 气候变化正在全球范围内造成重大公共卫生挑战.
- 气温上升越来越被认为是对人类福祉的威胁.
- 了解环境因素与社会问题之间的联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对高温与针对妇女的暴力 (VAW) 之间的关系进行范围审查.
- 综合现有关于全球温度上升与VAW之间的联系的研究.
- 确定关键的风险因素和解释这种联系的理论框架.
主要方法:
- 在全球范围内对9项研究进行系统的搜索和审查.
- 包括来自高收入和低收入和中等收入国家的研究.
- 分析理论框架,如温度侵略假设和例行活动理论.
主要成果:
- 在高温和VAW率之间发现了一致的正相关性.
- 社会经济地位,城市热岛效应,农村,父权主义规范和酒精消费成为关键风险因素.
- 有证据表明,VAW的环境和社会决定因素之间存在复杂的相互作用.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,高温加剧了对妇女的暴力风险.
- 迫切需要将性别敏感的方法纳入气候适应政策中.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是定性研究,以了解妇女的生活经历,并解决研究差距.
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